Boykin invented about 26 electronic devices and earned 11 patents. Versions of his resistor were soon used in radios, televisions, computers, and guided missiles. "Inventor of Heart Stimulator Honored at Memorial Service. Undeterred, he began to work harder on his own inventions in electronics including resistors, whichslow the flow of electricity and allowa safe amount of electricity to move through a device. "Black Inventors Have a Patent on Obscurity. According to MIT, he"created an electrical capacitor in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967, as well as a number of electrical resistance elements." This occurred on March 13, 1982, in Chicago. By 1944, he was working for the P.J. PERSONAL LIFE His father was a minister and a carpenter. One of Latimers greatest inventions was the carbon filament, a vital component of the light bulb. Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. is one of Americas most important contemporary mathematicians. Well, meet Lonnie Johnson, the man that gave us the most famous water gun the Super Soaker. Otis Boykin: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. Two years later, in 1961, Boykin earned a patent for an improved version of this concept, an inexpensive and easily producible electrical resistor model with the ability to withstand extreme accelerations and shocked and great temperature changes without change or breakage of the fine resistance wire or other detrimental effects.. Otis Boykin. Biography: Inventor, 1920-1982, Bio, http://www.biography.com/people/otis-boykin-538792; Frances T. Matlock, [5] He attended Fisk University[3] on a scholarship, worked as a laboratory assistant at the university's nearby aerospace laboratory, and left in 1941. Britannica does not review the converted text. Due to lack of tuition fees, he soon dropped out of college in 1947, just under two years after he enrolled. He took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago. FUN FACTS Engineer Otis Boykin were born on Sunday, in a leap year, birthstone is Peridot, the seaon was Summer in the Chinese year of Monkey, it is 233 days until Otis Boykin next birthday. The device, which was cheaper and more reliable than others on the market, came in great demand by the United States military for guided missiles and IBM for computers. Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas, to a family of modest means. To protect his inventions from imitations, Otis Boykin patented all his researches. Some of his lesser known inventions include a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter - both of which were never produced. "Boykin's Electric Device Aid in Eisenhower Crisis. Otis Boykin. He sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16, 1959. His mother was a homemaker and his father was a carpenter. This resistor allowed for a specific amounts of current to flow through for a specific purpose and would be used in radios and televisions. His mother, Sarah, was a maid, who died of heart failure when Otis was a year old. Although she was a full-time nurse, she recognized the security threats to her home and devised a system that would alert her of strangers at her door and contact relevant authorities as quickly as possible. The early demise of his mother through a heart failure inspired him to help others. On the 29th of August 1920, Otis Frank Boykin was born in Dallas. In fact, hes often called The Bill Gates of Africa.. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a homemaker. After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. He later became a research engineer with the P.J. He is quoted to have said that one does not necessarily need a degree to advance in life. Age AintWhat?! This new resistor was used by IBM in some of their computers and the military branches used the new design in some of its guided missiles. After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. Boykin, while working as a consultant in Chicago, came up with several variations on the resistors that were commercially successful. Astrological Sign: Virgo, Death Year: 1982, Death State: Illinois, Death City: Chicago, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Otis Boykin Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/otis-boykin, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: March 24, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Though some of the inventions were done in Europe, all of his patents were registered in the US. He patented more than 25electronic devices, and hisinventions greatly assisted him in overcoming the obstacles that society placed in front of himduring that era of segregation. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, http://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/otis-boykin, http://www.biography.com/people/otis-boykin-538792, http://www.black-inventor.com/Otis-Boykin.asp, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Two years later, he created a breakthrough device that could withstand extreme changes in temperature and pressure. -. He began to invent products on his own, with some of his noteworthy inventions including a wire precision resistor used in televisions and radios and a control unit for the pacemaker. This invention could withstand extreme pressures of heat or temperature fluctuation. [5] One of his mentors was Dr. Denton Deere, an engineer, and inventor with his own laboratory. Perhaps Boykins greatest contribution came in 1964, when he created a control unit for pacemakers, small devices that help regulate the heartbeat by administering electric stimulation. After graduating from Fisk University in 1941 in Nashville, Tennessee, hewas employed as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation of Chicago, testing automatic controls for airplanes. He graduated from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1941. Did you know that the first home security system was invented by a Black nurse? [14], Other notable inventions include a variable resistor used in guided missiles. Additionally, according to U.S. patent No. His father was a carpenter, and his mother was a homemaker. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. This is the inspiration that drove him to help improve the pacemaker. Do you find this information helpful? He graduated in 1941. To learn more about the inventions of Otis Boykin, visit: Otis F. Boykin: Black Inventor Online Museum Black History Pages: Boykin Two years later, he created another resistor that could be manufactured very inexpensively. Her patent laid the groundwork for the modern closed-circuit television system that is widely used for surveillance, home security systems, push-button alarm triggers, crime prevention, and traffic monitoring. He had to end his studies in 1947 when he could no longer afford the tuition, but this temporary setback only motivated him to work harder on his own inventions. If you cannot remember your login information, click the Forgot Password link to reset your password. He has patented as many as 26 devices and was inducted into the Nation Inventors Hall of . One of his more than two dozen inventions was a wire resistor, which is used in devices to control the flow of currents and power distribution. Announcing the 2023 Inductees of the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Celebrate 50 Years of Innovation With the National Inventors Hall of Fame! James Earl Ray; Religion in Black America; LeVar Burton; Anti-Segregation Campaign; Martin Luther King Jr. jailed; Civil Rights Movement . On this day in 1961, an improved version of Boykin's electrical resistor was published and caught the attention of the military and one of America's top computer companies. [4] He was subsequently hired as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and Television Corporation; at that company, he rose to become foreman of their factory. In an interview with Medical Design & Outsourcing, Gabriel Mouchawar, divisional VP of product development at Abbott, explained that Boykins early technological contributions proved essential to making pacemakers accessible for many more people. He collaborated with science greats Hiram Maxim and Thomas Edison. He undertook various tasks but excelled at . May 3, 2014. Nilsen Reseach Laboratories. Shortly thereafter, he started his own company, Boykin-Fruth Inc. His father served as the pastor of the Old Primitive Baptist Church in Dallas. He focused primarily on resistors technology that reduces the flow of electricity to allow the safe operation of an electronic device. So the next time youre escaping a hot day inside your cool house, dont forget to thank Lewis Latimer. Otis Frank Boykin was born in 1920 in Dallas, Texas, the seventh of eight children. The entrepreneurial bug bit early, and he soon. [1] His inventions include electrical resistors used in computing, missile guidance, and pacemakers . He was the seventh of eight children of Walter Benjamin and Sarah Jane (Cox) Boykin. The Ten Most Interesting Little Known Black History Facts. He graduated in 1941 and took a job as a laboratory assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. [12] He is best known for inventing multiple different electronic control devices in guided missiles, IBM computers, and in the pacemaker. He was 61 years of age and still researching. He created an electrical capacitor in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967, as well as a number of electrical resistance elements. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. He enrolled for a degree at Fisk University in Nashville on a scholarship. After college, Boykin worked for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. In due course, he was able to make important inventions that revolutionized how we live. Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas, on August 29, 1920 to parents of modest means. Boykin invented a variable resistor used in guided missile parts and a control unit for heart stimulators; theunit was used in the artificial heart pacemaker, a device created to produce electrical shocks to the heart to maintain a healthy heart rate. Otis Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas in 1920 to a working class family and graduated high school in 1938 as valedictorian of his class. Boykin created the electrical capacitator in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967 as well as a number of consumer products ranging from a burglar-proof cash register to a chemical. Wilkins continued his studies there, earning bachelor, master, and eventually earning his doctorate degree in mathematics at the age of 19. In 1944, he moved to Illinois to work in the P.J. He was forced to drop out in 1947, after only two years of education, because he was unable to afford tuition. Boykin pursued graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology from 1946 to 1947, but unfortunately, he had to drop out when his family could no longer afford to pay tuition. This was followed by his 1961 patent for an electrical resistor that was both inexpensive and easy to produce. Boykins Electric Device Aid in Eisenhower Crisis, Pittsburgh Courier, He patented an electrical resistor in 1961 that was easy to produce and inexpensive. Bellis, Mary. On this day in 1961, an improved version of Boykins electrical resistor was published and caught the attention of the military and one of Americas top computer companies. As an adult, Emeagwali began studying nature, specifically bees. All Rights Reserved. Otis Boykin was an African American electrical engineer and inventor. Normally, a resistor is designed to have a specific amount of resistance, depending on the type of task or device it is designated for. [13] One of his early inventions was an improved wire resistor, which had reduced inductance and reactance, due to the physical arrangement of the wire. After graduating from high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee, graduating in 1941. At the same time, he decided to continue his education, pursuing graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois. Aug 29, 1920; fave; like; share; Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. This type of resistor made it possible for manufacturers to accurately select a resistance value for an individual segment of wire in electronic circuits and components. When he died in 1982, he had 26 patents in his name. Heres a list of 14 of them that, until now, you probably didnt know about. [2][3] His father, Walter B. Boykin, was a carpenter, and later became a preacher. [4] Boykin attended Booker T. Washington High School in Dallas, where he was the valedictorian, graduating in 1938. Otis Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. The inventor Otis Frank Boykin, known for inventing the wire precision resistor, was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. As a mathematician for the American Optical Company in Buffalo, N.Y., he perfected lens design for microscopes and ophthalmologic uses. By the time of his death in 1982 from heart failure, Boykin had presented several inventions, including a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter. Boykin earned his first patent in 1959 for a wire precision resistor, which allowed for the designation of a precise amount of resistance for a specific purpose. The lack of tuition during his second degree did not dampen his zeal to invent. Otis Boykin, African American engineer and inventor, was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. Boykin died in 1982 in Chicago. In 1872 he developed a lubricating cup that could automatically drip oil when and where needed vital in avoiding sticking to the track. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and the raw energy of Little Richard. His father started as a carpenter but later became a church minister. Thanks to the, Perhaps Boykins greatest contribution came in 1964, when he created a, Otiss work was instrumental in making the components of the pacemaker longer-lasting and manufacturable at a lower cost, which in turn helped increase access to the therapy to improve patient care,, To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to, Learn the February Star Signs of Great Hall of Famers, 2023 NIHF Inductee James A. Parsons Jr.: Metallurgist and Educator, 2023 NIHF Inductee Marjorie Stewart Joyner: A Trailblazer in the Beauty Industry, National Inventors Hall of Fame Instagram, Leadership Intern Program (High School & College Students), Apply for the Collegiate Inventors Competition. He majored in electronic resistors. He gained valuable experience in electronics. Otis Frank Boykin died in Chicago of heart failure on March 13, 1982 at the age of 61. Boykin attended Booker T. Washington High School from 1934 to 1938. With a scientific mindset, Otis Boykin had a keen interest in electronic gadgets. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Otis Boykin, Birth Year: 1920, Birth date: August 29, 1920, Birth State: Texas, Birth City: Dallas, Birth Country: United States. ", Majestic Radio and Television Corporation, List of African-American inventors and scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otis_Boykin&oldid=1142263212, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Booker T. Washington High School, FISK University, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:23. Otis Frank Boykin earned his first patent in 1959. It was so popular that when other inventors attempted to steal his idea and sell their own versions of the device, companies were not fooled. Otis Frank Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. In 1934, Boykin entered Booker T. Washington High School in Dallas, later graduating in 1938 as valedictorian of his class. The advances incorporated into Boykins resistor meant that many electronic devices, including consumer goods and military equipment, could be made more cheaply and with greater reliability than provided by earlier options. https://www.thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373 (accessed March 1, 2023). Click the appropriate button below and you will be redirected to your Social Media Website for confirmation and then back to Blackfacts.com once successful. That same year, he took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. In 1989, he put this idea to work, using 65,000 processes to invent the worlds first massively parallel processing supercomputer able to perform 3.1 billion calculations per second. But this didnt stop him from becoming one of the greatest computer pioneers of our time. Otis Boykin, who was born in 1920, was an avid inventor. He developed the wire precision resistor which enabled manufacturers to accurately designate a value of resistance for an individual piece of wire in electronic equipment. Since Boykins lifetime, pacemakers have saved and lengthened the lives of many people around the world. Variations of his resistor models are used around the world today in televisions, computers, and radios. Celebrating Garey High School InvenTeam's Patent Award! Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. He undertook various tasks but excelled at testing automatic aircraft controls, ultimately serving as a supervisor. Boykin also created consumer innovations, including a "burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter.". The construction of the honeycombed inspired him to rethink computer processing. Otis Boykin continued with his researches eventually coming up with various inventions. The chip was cheaper and more. To discover our many amazing NIHF Inductees, we invite you to visit our website. However, this did not deter him, and after graduating as valedictorian from Dallas's Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he earned a scholarship to attend Fisk University. [10], After the suit was eventually dismissed, and his career at CTS had ended, he opened his own consulting and research company, with offices in both the US and Paris, France. All Rights Reserved. Drew was a physician, surgeon, and medical researcher who worked with a team at Red Cross on groundbreaking discoveries around blood transfusions. Source: Black History Resources. Others are familiar with the story of Sarah Breedlove, aka Madam C. J. Walker, the inventor of beauty products and the first woman to become a self-made millionaire in America. Otis Boykin was born on Sunday, 242 nd day / 35 th week of 1920 Otis Boykin has Virgo zodiac sign and Earth element based on western astrology Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Boykin had 26 patents in his name and is famed for the development of . Boykins father, Walter Boykin, worked as a carpenter and later became a minister. ", Julia Scott Reed, "Dallasite Stars as Inventor. Invented Resistors for Pacemakers. All in all, he earned 11 patents and invented 28 different electronic devices. Early life and education [ edit] Otis Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Interesting Facts About Otis Boykin His mother Sarah was a maid, who died when Otis was only a year old, of heart failure, which inspired him to make the control unit. Otis BoykinAt the time, the field of electronics was very popular among the science community and Boykin took a special interest in working with resistors. Here's quick list of some fun facts about Otis Boykin's birthday you must know including detailed age calculation, western astrology, roman numeral, birthstone and birth flower. John C Abercrombie. After graduating from Fisk in 1941, Boykin began working as a lab assistant for Majestic Radio and TV Corporation, in Chicago, Illinois, eventually rising to the rank of supervisor. And thanks to the Academy Award nominated film, Hidden Figures, were now all familiar with the amazing contributions of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. It is difficult situations that many use as fuel to propel them to great heights. The transistor radio was one of the many devices affected by his work. Boykin, who took a special interest in working with resistors, began researching and inventing on his own. Boykin's inventions also helped the world achieve the technology so prevalent today. He is credited for creating a burglar-proof cash register. This genius also designed an improved railroad car bathroom and an early air conditioning unit. Other applications of Boykins invention included guided missiles, televisions, and IBM computers. Most people in medtech know of Earl Bakken's contributions to pacemakers and cardiac rhythm devices. Otis Boykin was an African American electrical engineer and inventor. Boykin decided to pursue his graduate education at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1946. Nilsen Research Labs. She is currently serving as the Chief Digital Service Officer with the US Department of Education. She also played a major role in the emergency of online video, later serving on the senior management team at Hulu. Boykin was born on August 29, . At the Manhattan Project, Wilkins worked with future Nobel laureate Eugene Wigner and made significant contributions to nuclear-reactor physics, now known as the Wilkins effect and the Wigner-Wilkins spectrum. Hes published papers in mathematics, optics, and nuclear engineering. Best Known For: Otis Boykins noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. His mother died from heart failure when he was 1 year old. A resistor is a crucial electronic component that impedes the flow of electrical current. Otis Boykin's work on improved electrical resistors made possible the steady workings of a wide variety of electrical devices. He then began college at Fisk University in Nashville while also working at an aerospace laboratory as a lab assistant testing automatic controls for aircraft. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. In all, Boykin patented 26 electronic devices over the course of his career. The computer manufacturer IBM also used it to strengthen its hardware. Inventor and engineer Lewis Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1848. He later relocated to Paris in 1964. Martin Luther King Jr. Facts. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Gelobter was integrally involved with the advent of Shockwave, a technology that formed the beginning of web animation. He eventually took a position with the P.J. ", , John Cassato Jr.
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