"The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Weekly A.I. It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Since independence in 1956, the Tunisian state has been involved in legislation on the status of women in the family, denying women the right to vote for members of the National Constituent Assembly. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. It revealed that as of last year their numbers increased to more than 2.25 million out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. No. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Read this subscriber-only article for free! yes its very possible to get married in tunisia, but rather complex, you need to go to, the City Hall Registry Office Bureau de lEtat Civil a la Municipalite you also need to follow the rules of what is required to get married in tunisia, these rules are set laws. Almost half of all university students are women. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. 04/12/22 AT 10:37 PM EDT. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. . Contents1 How many wives can [] He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. For the LDP, "these crimes" (polygamy and customary marriage, editor's note), punishable by one year's imprisonment, have reappeared in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha came to power in 2011. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. However, sociologist Salahuddin Ben Faraj does not see polygamy as the solution to the problem. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. These include reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it violates Sharia law. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. The main. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence . Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. All done! This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Djerbi considered calls to demonstrate against polygamy as a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Try it for free and cancel anytime. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. "It is out of the question to discuss these issues again", since the Personal Status Code (CSP), promulgated on 13 August 1956 by former president Habib Bourguiba, "has ruled on these practices", denounced the anti-Islamist Free Destourian Party (PDL) in a statement. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K published : TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. A common expectation for African kings in African societies is for African kings to symbolically unify his kingdom and the society through partaking in polygamous marriages with wives from a broad range of clans within the society. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. The conversion process can take three months or longer. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? The new Islamist government has pledged to preserve womens rights, but talk of Tunisian Islamist figures violating the polygamy ban has stirred controversy in the country. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. 3 min. Demographics . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. "Baraa" (Arabic . "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. 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It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. [2] Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . More women are graduating from university. In addition, 27% of the divorcees are aged below 36 years old. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. After the rise of Islamist movements following the fall of the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, according to the expert, "religious marriage has spread in academic circles", especially among students who resort to it to live as a couple with religious validation. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Foreigners wishing to live in Tunisia without gainful employment, such as tourists, may stay in Tunisia for 3 months (90 days) or 4 months (120 days) without a permit. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha.
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