[140] Although the community comprised a significant share of the town's population during the interwar erabetween 13 and 15 percent[141]this figure plummeted as a consequence of the Holocaust and emigration; by the 1990s only a few hundred Jews remained in Cluj-Napoca. at 00:38 October 28, 2018 UTC, Location: Know what's coming with AccuWeather's extended daily forecasts for Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania. Each will impress you with unique architectures and specific species of trees, aquatic plants, herbs and flowers. Its peculiarity lies in the appearance of the principal faade. Track storms, and stay in-the-know and prepared for what's coming. f.^ Data refer to those for whom ethnicity is available, and do not include the 23,165 individuals (7.1% of the city's population) for whom such data are unavailable. Brezoi Some outer districts, especially Mntur, and to a certain extent Gheorgheni and Grigorescu, consist mainly of such large apartment ensembles.[228]. As of 2007[update], 7,000 students attended courses in the 55 Hungarian-language specialisations at the Babe-Bolyai University. Top Gear loved it after their team was on the hunt for "best driving road in the world" - and they also enjoyed the Romanian traditional drinks and views. [26] This happened in 1974, when the communist authorities made this nationalist gesture with the goal of emphasising the city's pre-Roman roots. [185] This building is part of an ensemble erected in Avram Iancu Square that also includes the National Theatre, the Palace of Cile Ferate Romne, the Palace of the Prefecture, the Palace of Finance and the Palace of the Orthodox Metropolis. CFR provides direct rail connections to all the major Romanian cities and to Budapest. [88] There are other castles located in the vicinity of the city; indeed, the castle at Bonida is not even the only one constructed by the Bnffy family. I promise youll love it, especially if they keep the same arrangement I got to see when I visited. Among the tourist attractions in this area, youll find the statue of Matthias Corvinus and the old St. Michaels Church in the Piata Unirii, which is the heart of the city. [5][7] The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area has a population of 411,379 people,[4][8] while the population of the peri-urban area (Romanian: zona periurban) exceeds 420,000 residents. The area around the station is one of the best areas to stay in Cluj, especially for travellers who want to make a route through Transylvania, as it offers direct connections with cities such as Sighisoara, Brasov, Targu Mures or Sibiu. Since 1989, modern skyscrapers and glass-fronted buildings have altered the skyline of Cluj-Napoca. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. In fact, Cluj-Napoca is one of the few cities in Romania where there are quite many restaurants with Indian and oriental specific. Ducks swim in the lake next to the casino, which reflects the royal blue nuance of the sky. Buildings from this time are mostly made out of glass and steel, and are usually high-rise. Cluj-Napoca has a complex system of regional transportation, providing road, air and rail connections to major cities in Romania and Europe. These are straight line distances in a radius around Cluj-Napoca, suitable for a day trip or a short weekend trip within roughly 290 km. Cluj Arena, home ground of "U" Cluj, is the largest stadium in Cluj-Napoca (capacity 30,201), and is ranked as an UEFA Elite stadium. [122] As a consequence, the fluctuating movement of children, beggars and homeless people in and out of the centre has been considerably reduced, with most of the initial beneficiaries successfully integrated into the programme rather than returning to the streets. We will have four stops: The Garden of Dragons, Jibou Botanical Garden, Lavender Field, and the wooden church from the town of Breb. They were built between the mountains during the communist era, in order to produce electric energy and ease the water delivery for Cluj. [211] In 2010, Iron Maiden included the city in their Final Frontier World Tour. [242][243] The Cluj-Napoca Coach Station (Autogara) is used by several private transport companies to provide coach connections from Cluj-Napoca to a large number of locations from all over the country. eleven [94] In summer, the average temperature is approximately 18C (64F) (the average for July and August), despite the fact that temperatures sometimes reach 35C (95F) to 40C (104F) in mid-summer in the city centre. Avoid potential language barriers when figuring out local public transport networks, and enjoy a stress-free one-way transfer from Cluj-Napoca to Timisoara instead. In the 2000s, the old city centre underwent extensive restoration works, meant to convert much of it into a pedestrian area, including Bulevardul Eroilor, Unirii Square and other smaller streets. 1997, p. 205 (6.3 Medieval Cluj), Lazarovici et al. So why am associating it with a fairytale? [123], Source (if not otherwise specified):Varga E. rpd[72], The city's population, at the 2011 census, was 324,576 inhabitants,[7] or 1.6% of the total population of Romania. Time limit is exhausted. As an important cultural centre, Cluj-Napoca has many theatres and museums. [29], The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. Such newspapers include Romnia Liber, Gardianul,[257] Ziarul Financiar, ProSport and Gazeta Sporturilor. [43] (In the seventeenth century, out of more than thirty royal free towns, only seven had a Hungarian majority, with Kolozsvr/Klausenburg being one of them;[143] the rest were largely German-dominated. [43] In 1541, Kolozsvr became part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (that transformed to Principality of Transylvania in 1570) after the Ottoman Turks occupied the central part of the Kingdom of Hungary; a period of economic and cultural prosperity followed. 7.2 km from Epicenter at 47.38, 25.81 With a private guide, visit Corvin Castle, a large, Gothic-style castle that is one of the largest in Europe. The Romanian Motorway A3, also known as Transylvania Motorway (Autostrada Transilvania), currently under construction, will link the city with Bucharest and Romania's western border. If you are interested, just ask for more information at Transylvania Hostel when you get to Cluj. at 13:00 September 08, 2013 UTC, Location: Hotel Lucy Star is 1 km from Gara Mare train station, in the Dambul Rotund district. Being close to the university area of Cluj, Zorilor is a neighbourhood with a lively nightlife. Most entertainment venues are dispersed throughout the city centre, spreading from the oldest one of all, Diesel Club,[203] on Unirii Square. And talking about St Michaels church, maybe the photo below will be incentive enough to convince you to get inside: The serenity and beauty of the place is really unique. (5.2 miles), 2014-11-22 19:14:16 UTC [33] Trajan's successor Hadrian granted Napoca the status of municipium as municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napocenses. Just few streets away from Unirii Square, at a five-minute walk, youll come across this small shop filled with shelves with plenty of jars filled with Chinese, Indian, Turkish and other exotic spices that you can hardly find anywhere else in Romania. Cluj-Napoca is not limited to these international music genres, as there are also a number of discos where local "Lutari" play manele, a Turkish-influenced type of music. Box 489 Lakeport, CA 95453. Green is the predominant color in this trip, we will travel north of Cluj Napoca with the purpose to discover the natural beauties of Salaj County. [155] It also opened a research centre in the city[156] that was shut down in April 2011. According to the 2011 Romanian census, of those for whom data are available, 81.5% of the population of the city are ethnic Romanians, with the second largest ethnic group being the Hungarians, who make up 16.4% of the population. - 2 UNESCO heritage wooden churches [90] In addition, Nicula Monastery, erected during the 18th century, is an important pilgrimage site in northern Transylvania. Members of this council included Fischer (as head), Rabbi Akiba Glasner, Rabbi Mozes Weinberger[ro], and Ern Mrton. [115] During the 1990s, two large financial institutions, Banca Dacia Felix and Caritas, went bankrupt due to large-scale fraud and embezzlement. Cluj-Napoca (Romanian:[klu napoka] (listen)), or simply Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvr [kolovar] (listen), German: Klausenburg), is the fourth-most populous city in Romania. One tenth of these cars were limousines or SUVs. The nucleus of the old city, an important cultural and commercial centre, used to be a military camp, attested in documents with the name "castrum Clus". This situation is mirrored in the radio broadcasting companies: except for Radio Cluj, Radio Impuls and the Hungarian-language Paprika Rdi, all other stations are local affiliates of the national broadcasters. Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania, BERSPECTIVA (BEERSPECTIVE) & CRAFT BEERS OF CLUJ NAPOCA. The nearest airport to Cluj-Napoca is Cluj-Napoca (CLJ). I also recommend that you test the KurtosKalacs from the Central Park. They created an amazingly positive, calming illusion, spreading light and vibrating with energy and magic. Maybe you will wonder why? [235], The headquarters of Banca Transilvania, at the intersection of Regele Ferdinand Avenue and Bariiu Street, is also a large contemporary building and was originally constructed to host the regional offices of Romtelecom, the public phone company, but was later sold to the bank.[236]. Right where the alley ends, to the right, next to the Polyvalent Hall, youll see wooden caravans preparing cotton candy, candied apples, popcorn and warm KurtosKalacs a traditional dessert inherited from the Hungarian influence upon the local culture and cuisine. Altogether 16,148 inhabitants of the ghetto were deported. Find tickets & tours worldwide. Historically, the city was one of the most important cultural and artistic centres in 16th-century Transylvania. A Camponeza - Casa das Espetadas Order online . I also consider it to be one of the best areas to live in Cluj Napoca (read the article to see all my recommendations). Nicolae Ceauescu's project of systematisation did not really affect the heart of the city, instead reaching the marginal, shoddily built districts surrounding it.[228]. Cluj-Napoca, located in the central part of Transylvania, has a surface area of 179.5 square kilometres (69.3sqmi). Please reload the CAPTCHA. - The witnesses of history Transylvania Entry 1940 p. 56. Interview with Remi Almodt. I wouldve sincerely preferred to visit at evening, but their program ends quite early. In winter Baisoara is MY place to ski in Cluj because it is just 50km away, only one hour by car. The city is home to the second-largest urban Hungarian community in Romania, after Trgu Mure,[131] with an active cultural and academic life: the city features a Hungarian state theatre and opera, as well as Hungarian research institutions, such as Erdlyi Mzeumi Egyeslet (EME), Erdlyi Magyar Mszaki Tudomnyos Trsasg and Bolyai Trsasg. timeout The noble families built houses and even palaces in the old town. All accommodations have a seating and dining area. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj", "Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City", "Revine Liga I Programul primei etape a sezonului 20102011", "Cluj cup success caps remarkable season", "Strategia de Dezvoltare a Judeului Cluj 20072013", "Pentru o dezvoltare durabil: viziunea, prioritile strategice i industriile motoare ale ZMC", "Race Info Cluj International Marathon", "Cluj-Napoca, oraul comoar al Transilvaniei, Romnia", "Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bari" din Cluj-Napoca", Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site, CTP (Public Transport Company) official website, Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city, Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluj-Napoca&oldid=1140354752, Source 2: Romanian National Statistic Institute, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 18:45. If you are not interested in the coffee, at least take a walk. [22] Its Saxon name Clusenburg/Clusenbvrg appeared in 1348, but from 1408 the form Clausenburg was used. Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. [20] An alternative hypothesis relates the name of the city to its first magistrate, MiklusMikls / Kolos.[21]. You cant visit Cluj-Napoca without taking a walk and many photos around Unirii Square. [252] The route will undergo major alteration on Horea Street, between the Chamber of Commerce and the central rail station, a rather problematic area. [11], In the modern era, Cluj's population experienced two phases of rapid growth, the first in the late 19th century, when the city grew in importance and size, and the second during the Communist period, when a massive urbanisation campaign was launched and many people migrated from rural areas and from beyond the Carpathians to the county's capital. Visit Cluj-Napoca with an open heart and I promise youll enjoy the most out of it! I have to say it was my least favorite of the cities I visited. [20] As for the civilian colony, a castle and a village were built to the northwest of the ancient Napoca no later than the late 12th century. (2.2 miles), 2006-12-08 16:32:34 UTC 8.2 km from In the Mntur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primverii Street. The Transfagarasan Highway aka 'Transylvanian Alps' is the most amazing road you will see! The Zorilor neighbourhood is located a few kilometres south of the City Centre. Our guide will make sure you will enjoy the views and stop at the amazing Balea Lake and to the most scenic places for iconic pictures and views. Currently, the city is the largest in the Nord-Vest development region, which is equivalent to NUTS-II regions in the European Union and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. The location scouts for the new Batman movies considered using the mine as a film site for the series. CITIES NEAR. There is also a sand beach for volleyball, badminton or even building sandcastles. Beer & Food Prices in Bucharest and Romania (2023 Update), How Much Does It Costs to Give Birth in Romania at a Private Hospital? Cluj-Napoca is also the capital of the historical region of Transylvania, a status that resonates to this day. Epicenter at 46.595, 22.919 Feleac Slope. 1997, p.56 (3.2 Monumente medievale), A trtnelem tani Erdly bevonuls 1940 p 56. Later, the city was the production site of the 1991 Romanian drama Undeva n Est ("Somewhere in the East"),[265] and the 1995 Hungarian language film A Rszleg ("Outpost"). 154,159 (5.3 Perioada totalitarismului), Lazarovici et al. Epicenter at 45.398, 22.435 You can either climb the stairs to the top, or you can grab a pair of comfortable hiking shoes and start exploring the nature around. There are numerous street children, whose poverty and lack of documented identity brings them into constant conflict with local law enforcement. The Cluj-Napoca train station serves about 100 passenger trains, including national trains operated by Caile Ferate Romne. It is a very small, yet enjoyable museum that you can enter for free. In 2007, the hotel industry in the county of Cluj offered total accommodations of 6,472 beds, of which 3,677 were in hotels, 1,294 in guesthouses and the rest in chalets, campgrounds, or hostels. Afterwards, we visit the charming village of Rimetea and hike to the Colesti fortress, with its impressive scenery. 3.2 km from The city is also represented in the third league, through CS Sntatea Cluj-Napoca, founded in 1986. [43] Although Alba Iulia (Gyulafehrvr) served as a political capital for the princes of Transylvania, Cluj (Kolozsvr) enjoyed the support of the princes to a greater extent, thus establishing connections with the most important centres of Eastern Europe at that time, along with Koice (Kassa), Krakw, Prague and Vienna. [55] In 1897, the Hungarian government decided that only Hungarian place names should be used and prohibited the use of the German or Romanian versions of the city's name on official government documents. With a German design, this is one of the most beautiful buildings of Cluj-Napoca. Flavors that youll definitely not find in supermarkets. + All rooms have a flat-screen TV with cable channels, a minibar and a private bathroom. It looks spectacular. Escape into the nature and wilderness of the Apuseni Mountains in Romania's Western Carpathians with this private tour. 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