Mason Wilson, Luzena's husband, told her it would be necessary to abandon her dirty, but prized calico apron, and three sides of bacon to spare the oxen on the ever-worsening roads. Water and food for the livestock was hard to find and the beasts grew bone thin. Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Mason became an agent for the Wells Fargo Company and operated the Wells Fargo office out of the hotel.26, In December 1872, after twenty-eight years of marriage, Mason abandoned his wife and family to travel to Missouri and Texas. Title:: Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er: Memories Recalled Years Later for Her Daughter Correnah Wilson Wright: Author:: Wilson, Luzena Stanley, 1819-1902 She created a sign with scrap wood and charred embers saying Wilsons Hotel and started over again. He did not travel far before he was overtaken and brought before a jury, the Sacramento Transcript newspaper reported on the scene. 100 1 _ a Wilson, Luzena Stanley, d 1819-1902 100 0 _ a c 4xx's: Alternate Name Forms (2) Water and food for the livestock was hard to find and the beasts grew bone thin. She was thirty years old. 15 15. She paused. The name 'Ghana' stems from the Soninke language and means 'Warrior King'. Found insideI've seen a number of walkoff home runs by Kent Hrbek and Kirby Puckett. A man approached her as she cooked supper and offered her five dollars for a biscuit. Wilson's account also gives us a sense of the urgency people had to mine gold . Her kitchen was also her bank vault. Therefore, she was able to gain a lot of business from the men who desired a meal cooked by a woman. The population was about two thousand wood buildings, forty-five cloth and tent, three hundred campfires, etc., in the open air and under trees, Luzena recorded in her memoirs about the Gold Rush town.9, Given the daily growth of the area, Luzena determined there was a great need for a boarding house. Luzenas new business was as successful as her previous one. The third source is a diary kept by Luzena Wilson detailing the journey to California and then what life was like living in the Gold towns of California. He put as much distance between himself and Luzena as well as he could. Ten years after Mason left Luzena and California, word came from an attorney in Waco, Texas, that he had passed away.27, In 1881, Luzenas daughter helped her compile her remembrances into a book entitled Argonaut: A Womans Reminiscences of Early Days. Your profession was librarian, priest, and keeper of tribal relics. Born: December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Virginia Died: February 3, 1924 in Washington D.C. Married: Ellen Louise Axson Wilson and to Edith Bolling Galt Wilson Children: Margaret, Jesse, Eleanor Nickname: Schoolmaster or Professor $100,000 bill by the US Government Biography: What is Woodrow Wilson most known for? Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada . if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { In a few short moments they were off on a journey west to California. Luzena lived on the family farm until she and Mason wed on December 19, 1844. most people who came from China stayed in San Francisco. The structure was very organized: starting with the way you learned about your topic and then continuing to talk about the expansion of your research. Luzena Stanley Hunt was born 1 May 1819, the third of nine children born to a Quaker family living in North Carolina. His mother remarried, and they moved to the city of. The native tribes of California saw themselves as stewards not owners of the land. These are fifteen fun facts about Torrie Wilson you may not have known about. Meet the influential author and key figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Wagons moved at a pace of about two miles an hour and the trail was crowded with other 49ers. She admitted they were in more danger of the elements and terrain than any Native Americans they encountered along the way. ' In addition to the clean accommodations offered at Luzenas were her biscuits. When Luzena's husband made up his mind to go west, she stated that where he went, so too could she and her two small children. In a few short moments they were off on a journey west to California. He was found guilty of theft, not only of the mule, but also the earnings of the young man who had placed confidence in him, [and who] gave him his bag of gold dust to take out. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. Wilson was a respected pioneer of Solano County, and was for many years a resident of Vaca Valley, the notice informed readers. There was no start at all. The September evening before the Wilsons finally descended the Sierra foothills into Sacramento, Luzena Wilson got a taste of how she would make her fortune in California. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. At times I have had a larger amount of money in my charge than would furnish capital for a country bank. Luzena did provide capital for Nevada City residents at ten percent interest on loans. Monopoly es el juego de mesa favorito de Estados Unidos, una carta de amor al capitalismo desenfrenado y a nuestra sociedad de libre mercado. She resided in a hotel, living off real estate transactions. Edith Bolling Wilson was born on October 15, 1872, in Wytheville, Virginia, US. Luzena, Mason, and their children were among the more than twenty-five thousand people who came west in 1849. The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. The fire howled and moaned like a giant in an agony of pain, and the buildings crashed and fell as if he were striking them down in his writhings. She eagerly agreed to the payment, imagining the mine would be a quick way to renew the fortune she had lost. Nine months later, a fire swept through Nevada City. The Wilsons moved to Augusta, Georgia, after their son's birth. Mrs. In 1850 women made up just three percent of the non-Native American population in California's mining region. "Nothing but the actual experience will give one an idea of the plodding, unvarying monotony, the vexations, the exhaustive energy, the throbs of hope, the depths of despair, through which we lived," Wilson recalled in her memoir. Wilson was born 17 January 1996 in Leeds to Sally and Neil Wilson and is the great nephew of Duncan Fearnley. Dangerous Passage Within six months of opening, Luzena had earned a substantial amount of money, and the Wilsons Hotel had earned the reputation of being the best on the route from Sacramento to Benicia. Here are a handful of love lessons Luzena learned: 1. It was May 1, 1849, Luzenas birthday. By 1850, the idea that the extermination of the native population of California was inevitable had been firmly settled in the minds of many white Californians. In 1872, Mason suddenly left his family and headed for Texas. In 1850 women made up just three percent of the non-Native American population in California's mining region. The couple expanded their holdings. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). The first day of the Wilsons journey to California was without incident. Also collecting gold was a job. Sometimes we went down the mountains, they were so steep we tied great trees behind to keep the wagon from falling over the oxen; and once when the whole surface of the mountain side was smooth, slippery rock, the oxen stiffened and their legs, and the wagon and all literally slid down a quarter of a mile. from Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er by Luzena Stanley Wilson Luzena Stanley Wilson was born around 1821. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. Most of the belongings Luzena packed in their prairie schooner would be lost or left behind on the trail because they proved to be too burdensome to continue hauling.4, Luzena described the long journey west in her memories as plodding, unvarying monotony, vexations, exhaustions, throbs of hope and depth of despair. Dusty, short-tempered, always tired, and, with their patience as tattered as their clothing, the Wilson family and thousands like them plodded on and on. In 1850 the California legislature passed and act that essentially forced many Native Americans into servitude. Mrs. Wilson chronicles pioneering in Vaca. Education was very important to. It took twelve days to make it to the bustling mining camp. Solano County historian Sabine Goerke-Shrode called Luzenas book an important historical source illustrating the Gold Rush from a womans perspective.28, On July 11, 1902, Luzena died of thyroid cancer. After the Hunts arrived in Missouri, they purchased a number of acres of land at a government auction. She also expanded and renovated the hotel and purchased a new stove. She named her establishment El Dorado after the fabled kingdom in Spanish America supposedly rich in precious metals and jewels, which had lured sixteenth century explorers away from their homes. She, Mason and the children ran to the top floor of the hotel and stayed there for seventeen days as the floodwaters lapped outside. After the fires she once again moved to Sacramento. The Wilsons thought that unless they were able to rid some weight they would be dropped behind the others in the caravan and traveling alone could be dangerous. During the two months she operated the boarding house there was never a vacant room. In addition to Luzena, her husband, sons, her brothers, and their wives had committed to travel to California as well. Government: Presidential Republic. Luzena Wilson, an average pioneer woman, was offered a ten-dollar gold piece to cook a miner some breakfast, simply because he "wanted bread made by a woman." (Levy 92) An anonymous letter from a California woman published in the Merchant's Magazine and Commercial Review in 1852 reads: " I have made about $18,000 worth of pies. On the off-chance Mason never found a fortune in gold, the couple left behind funds with the justice of the peace to make another payment on their homestead. Miners flocked to her table and paid in gold. via pinterest.com. Habitat: Grassland. Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt (1 May 1819 1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. We never gave a thought to selling our section [of land], but left it. They were, as a rule, uptight, energetic, and hard-working, many of them men of education and culture whom the misfortune of poverty had forced into the ranks of labor in this strange country.. The winter rains and melting snow saturated the earth like a sponge, and the wagons sunk like lead in the sticky mud, Luzena wrote in her journal. Prior to news of the Gold Rush captivating Masons imagination, the plan was to work the multi-acre homestead and pass the farm on to their children and their childrens children.2, Rumors that the mother lode awaited anyone who dared venture into Californias Sierra Foothills prompted Mason to abandon the farm and travel to the rugged mountains beyond Sacramento. In 1845 they set out for Oregon, eventually joining a California party. The Alta Californialamented, "We must confess our regret at the perfect freedom and unseemly manner in which the abandoned females are permitted to display themselves in our public saloons and streets.". Under a progressive provision of the 1849 California Constitution, her status as a married woman allowed her the right to own property separate from her husband. The buildings were of the roughest possible description, Luzena noted in her journal. As always occurs to the mind of a woman, I thought of taking in boarders, she wrote in her journal. Her nickname was Wilson Luzena Stanley; Hunt Luzena Stanley. Luzena never saw Mason again. Luzena Wilson was born on January 01, 1819 (died on January 01, 1902, she was 83 years old) in . We built the fire at night close to the wagon, under which we slept. In six weeks Luzena had made the money to pay back the teamster. Once in Sacramento, Luzena quickly learned the value of being a female minority in a male-dominated group. Edith Wilson had two spouses in her lifetime. Terrified of the long duration of winter with no money, and frightened of flooding disaster to strike again, Luzena learned of miners who were striking it rich in Nevada City. Wagons moved at a pace of about two miles an hour and the trail was crowded with other 49ers. I had read and heard whole volumes of their bloody deeds, the massacre of harmless white men, torturing helpless women, carrying away captive children the most precious in the wide world, and I lived in an agony of dread that first night., Luzena noted in her memoirs that the Indians never posed any threat to her or her family. In early July 1850, a prospector who appeared as though he could not afford anything gave Luzena a gold claim in exchange for one of her delicious dinners. He put as much distance between himself and Luzena as well as he could. Ten years after Mason left Luzena and California, word came from an attorney in Waco, Texas, that he had passed away. } [5], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Luzena Stanley Wilson | American Experience | PBS", The Gold Rush: People and Events. Women Get Rich Her meager beginnings with the Wilsons Hotel grew once again into a money-making business. In May 1857, the couple welcomed a daughter, Correnah. I must have carried my honesty in my face, for he looked at me a minute and said, Ill take you, Maam, if you will assure me the money. I promised him it should be paid, if I lived, and we made the money, So, pledged to a new master, Debt, we pressed forward on the road. She was thirty years old.1, The Wilsons were farmers with two sons: Thomas, born in September 1845, and Jay, born in June 1848. Late in 1850, Luzena expanded her commercial enterprise, hiring cooks and waiters. Gravel markers lined the wagon trail west. Luzena quickly went to work unpacking, making beds, and firing up her stove. By the end of the summer in 1850, Luzena had an average seventy-five to two hundred boarders living at the establishment, each paying $25 a week. Women Get Rich Luzena took a deep breath and followed after him. Mason had $500 in his pocket he had forgotten to place in the stove the night before. Others perceived you as an idealist illuminating path to the future. 16 . Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. By 1858, the Wilsons had outgrown the small, temporary hotel they initially built in the area and decided to have a new one constructed at a cost of $14,000. All of her worldly possessions were tucked inside it: family Bibles, two quilts, one dress, a bonnet, a pair of shoes, and a few pieces of china. Cholera spread and the dead were hastily buried along the trail. I must have carried my honesty in my face, for he looked at me a minute and said, Ill take you, Maam, if you will assure me the money. I promised him it should be paid, if I lived, and we made the money, So, pledged to a new master, Debt, we pressed forward on the road. In the event the Wilsons were able to stake out a claim for themselves in the Gold Country, they would sell their Missouri home and use the proceeds to aide in their new life.3, It was the work of but a few days to collect our forces for the march, Luzena recorded in her journal shortly after they left on the first leg of their trip. // cutting the mustard Edith Wilson served as the First Lady of the United States from December 18, 1915 until March 4, 1921. As a woman, Luzena Wilson would find herself a rarity in the adventure that lay ahead. Most of the belongings Luzena packed in their prairie schooner would be lost or left behind on the trail because they proved to be too burdensome to continue hauling. But the longest way has an end. At the time of the California Gold Rush, the West was unsettled territory that seemed unsafe for women. Observer Albert Bernard wrote, "Nearly all these women at home were streetwalkers of the cheapest sort, but out here, for only a few minutes, they ask a hundred times as much as they were used to getting in Paris. Luzenas homemaking skills were well received and in high demand. The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. This historic memoir, My Checkered Life, is Luzena Stanley Wilson's classic account of her family's 1849 overland journey and life in early California. To add to the miseries of the trip it rained, and one night when the wagon was mired and we could not shelter under it, we slept with our feet pushed under it and an old cotton umbrella spread over our faces. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the El Dorado hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in . Name: Republic of Ghana . Break in the Levee Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (1937) contains reminiscences of her overland journey and early years in California dictated to her daughter in 1881. Everyday more and more immigrants poured in from the plains or got off the steamers that brought them to California via the Isthmus of Panama each one was eager to get to the mountains to hunt for gold. My Checkered Life is Luzena Stanley Wilson's classic account of her family's 1849 overland journey and life in early California. As a married American woman, Luzena Wilson reminded many miners of home, of their mothers, wives and sisters. We never gave a thought to selling our section [of land], but left it. A row of canvas tents lined each of the two ravines leading to the tent city, and the gulches were crawling with men panning for gold. 2. Immigrants quickly moved in and squatted on Luzena and Masons property. This looked hopeless, and I told him I guessed we wouldnt go as we had no money, she explained in her memoirs. But even so her husband, your father, became wearied. He could stand Luzena no longer and went away from Vaca Valley. On her last known visit to Vacaville in November 1901, the newspaper noted her presence, calling her "one of the earliest settlers, coming here in 1851.". 28 August 2021. Luzena Stanley Wilson moved from her home in Missouri to start a new life with her husband and two children in California. 00:20:46 - Queens of the Mines features the authentic stories of gold rush women who blossomed from the camouflaged, twisted roots of California. Her final statement in her memoirs remarked how the difficulties of her earlier pioneer days are left far behind in this current age of plenty. At the time, Sacramento was infested with the horrible creatures., After three months, the Wilsons moved on to a valley north of Sacramento called Benicia. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! She, Mason and the children ran to the top floor of the hotel and stayed there for seventeen days as the floodwaters lapped outside. The Wilsons were farmers with two sons: Thomas, born in September 1845, and Jay, born in June 1848. i n t e r a c t i v e s t u d e n t n o t e b o o k Teachers' Curriculum Institute Life in the West 1 Listen to the song "Sweet Betsy from Pike." Rumors that the mother lode awaited anyone who dared venture into Californias Sierra Foothills prompted Mason to abandon the farm and travel to the rugged mountains beyond Sacramento. The population was about two thousand wood buildings, forty-five cloth and tent, three hundred campfires, etc., in the open air and under trees, Luzena recorded in her memoirs about the Gold Rush town. Luzena Wilson cooked meals and quickly learned her own value. Each man as he rose put a $1 in my hand and said I might count him as a permanent customer.. It was not uncommon for men who survived on a regular diet of beans and bacon to offer Luzena $5 for one biscuit. Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt (c.18201902[1]) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. He was found guilty of theft, not only of the mule, but also the earnings of the young man who had placed confidence in him, [and who] gave him his bag of gold dust to take out. The couple used that money to make a new start for themselves. He swore that he would either have the land or kill every man who disputed his ownership. The Value of Domestic Arts In the next episodes, we will hear the story There were few women in Sacramento or the outlying gold mining camps. However, as they began their travels into the West and encountered the vast deserts reality set in. As a woman, Luzena Wilson would find herself a rarity in the adventure that lay ahead. On April 21, 1851, the Wilsons were able to purchase two hundred acres of land along Alamo Creek. Seven months later they bought three parcels in Vaca and another one hundred acres south of town.22, Masons hay business was as profitable as Luzenas boarding house. The family moved toward the coast and settled beneath an oak tree in a little valley called Vaca, named after the property's Californioowner. $2.03. Luzenas Quaker upbringing in North Carolina had not prepared her for such a grueling endeavor. Her parents, Asa and Diane Hunt, had relocated from Piedmont, North Carolina, to Saint Louis in 1843, but the trip was comparatively easy. Mason Wilson farmed and the family prospered. Hay was selling in San Francisco at a $150 a ton, so my husband, leaving me to my own resources, set hard at work cutting and making hay; and I, as before, set up my stove and camp kettle and hung out my sign, printed with charred fire-brand on a piece of board, it read Wilsons Hotel.21, Within six months of opening, Luzena had earned a substantial amount of money, and the Wilsons Hotel had earned the reputation of being the best on the route from Sacramento to Benicia. James Madison was born on March 6, 1761, in Virginia. Body length: 2.2-2.5m. Unlike the time it took for the Wilsons to travel to Nevada City, it was only a two-day journey returning to Sacramento. She died on July 11, 1902 at the age of 83 of thyroid cancer at the Hotel Pleasanton in San Francisco. Luzena, Forty-Niner, was a determined and strong-minded personage a woman of the real pioneer type, Jepson noted. After the Hunts arrived in Missouri, they purchased a number of acres of land at a government auction. At last we caught a glimpse of the miners huts far down in the gulch and reached the end of our journey.. After he built a crude shelter to help keep his wife and children warm and dry, he hurried off to stake out a claim. William Bentley, was a homeschooled child, with a deep affinity for nature. A man approached her as she cooked supper and offered her five dollars for a biscuit. Her kitchen was also her bank vault. American women, including Luzena Wilson, went to California. You could have seen your future lives. So, I bought two boards from a precious pile belonging to a man who was building the second wooden house in town. California Gold Rush entrepreneur. In Sonora, Mexican women hawked tortillas and tamales on the street. Like thousands of others, Luzena undertook the nearly 2,000 mile journey to an unknown land, where she'd rise from flood and fire, a survivor of the wild frontier. After the typical rough journey to reach the promise land of Nevada City, California, a tent city set in two ravines. He left the house on an errand of ejectment, taking with him a witness, in case he should be killed or be forced to kill the squatters, many of whom knew and feared his reckless and determined purpose, would not have hesitated to dispose of him with a bullet.23, The courts were called upon to intercede and settle the matter; in the interim, the Wilsons moved from Benicia to Vaca Valley. ; Hunt Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt ( c.18201902 [ 1 ] ) was a Gold... They began their travels into the west and encountered the vast deserts reality set in two ravines luzena wilson facts for kids... 1902 at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in Missouri to a... 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