Unit was inactivated 16 Mar 46. Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, access online atwww.loc.gov/vets/. Supply in the Pacific During World War II, Fuels Unit assigned to Peishiyi, China Apr 45; unit moved in convoy on 27 May 45 to Enshih, China. Black Marines, trained at Montford Point, saw combat on Peleliu, Iwo Jima, and Guam. World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 21.09.2017: United States Army. Third Army, Aerial Delivery of Supplies Airdrop Overview of Aerial Delivery in WWII. Activated at Greenville Army Air Base, SC on 1 Apr 43. Our speed was 30 to 40 miles-an-hour no matter what the weather, and we drove every night. In 82 days, Jones and 23,000 other Quartermasters in the Red Ball Express transported 412,193 tons of supplies and kept Pattons Third Army going as it raced towards Germany. Move from Calcutta, India to Chungking, China, in Apr 45. hoo~? Activated at Santa Maria AAB, CA 25 Mar 43. The 3398th Quartermaster Truck Company, attached to the 6th Armored Division moving into Brittany, put out its defenses and joined an armed reconnaissance with other units in division trains when it was reported that 200 enemy troops were headed for the area where this truck company was located. Black Army. which planet has the longest orbit around the sun; abandoned churches for sale in california; can you eat dwarf cavendish banana; cape coral police hiring process Shortly after reaching Assam, a state in northeastern India south of the Himalayan Mountains, he volunteered to drive trucks on the Ledo Road. On that date, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution providing for "one Quartermaster General of the grand army and a deputy, under him, for the separate army".. I realized we were elevating by the shifting of gears I was doing in keeping with the guy ahead. Stationed at Charleston AAB, SC (56 Service Gp) -unknown. . Jones said they came under fire as soon as they were within range of the enemys artillery.. Unit at Warazup, Burma after leaving India on the Ledo Road (drove over the Hump c. Apr 45.) Unit prepared to move to Kunming, China Jul 45. Moved to Selfridge Field 15 Oct 42. Within two months, 4,500 had stepped forward, and 2,800 were formed into Black rifle platoons assigned to units invading Germany in 1945. Authorized Organizations valid in 1944. Activated at Macon, GA 9 May 42. Bataan Performed Heroic Feats Lineage and Honors Information as of 23 December 2010, Source:Sue Foley (granddaughter of Walter Brady, 2459 QM Truck Co.). Traveled up the Yangtze River and the Whangpao River to reach Shanghai, China Nov 45. When we drove our truck off our landing ship . The colors used in the crest were also chosen for a symbolic meaning. Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 828 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Unit disbanded 30 Jun 44. Jones said, It seems the Blacks[sic] had done a good job at the Bulge because no one thought of sending them back to the kitchen because they were still needed.. Infantry Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. Redesignated 1989th Quartermaster Company Truck (Aviation) 19 Sep 42. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, suddenly and without warning, put our nation at war for the second time in just over two decades. support of operations in Luzon, Philippines, The describes insignia for 11 active duty Quartermaster units. Their website is at: Bamber Bridge 1513 Quartermaster Truck Bn, 1947 QM Trk Company. Renumbered from 846 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Thousands of Soldiers were trained to fill specialized roles; and they performed heroically in far off places such as Bataan, Leyte . 28th Quartermaster Company 29th Supply & Service Company 43rd Quartermaster Company 78th Quartermaster Company (France) 84th Quartermaster Company 85th Quartermaster Company 108th Quartermaster Company 134th Quartermaster Company 138th Quartermaster Company (Austria) 214th Quartermaster Company 215th Quartermaster Company Most of these questions relate to the World War II period when there were over 3,000. - 363rd Quartermaster Service Company ( see note 3) - 3207th QM Service Co - 4144th QM Service Co 261st Medical Battalion (Amphibious), HQ & HQ Company - 3 Medical Companies (Amphibious) 449th Military Police Company 286th Joint Assault Signal Company 33rd Chemical Decontamination Company Units Attached to the 1st ESB 2nd Naval Beach Battalion Departed for Calcutta, India 18 Aug 43. Eisensmith report, 4. 384th Quartermaster Truck Company-Manila 390th Quartermaster Truck Company-Zamboanga 393rd Quartermaster Truck Co.-El Salvador 420th Quartermaster Bakery Co.-Leyte 208-AA-45L-1,catalog.archives.gov/id/535540. 4142nd Quartermaster Company . photograph, letters, article . There's some general info on WWII fire fighting units. invasion of Japan, Shoes Supplying Battalion USAR World War II Veteran Entered Service: October 16, 1944 Branch: U.S.Army Discharged: November 14, 1945 Rank: TEC5 Military Unit:3360th QM Truck Co. Duty Assignment: MOS 345 Truck; M-1 Sharpshooter Engagements: Rhineland, Central Europe Decorations: Combat Infantry : Elmer "Bud" GUNNELS Veteran World War II Branch of Service: Navy. Reassigned c. 20 Sep 43. suffered the greatest number of casualties of any allied unit Army Quartermaster Museum - support of operations in Luzon, Philippines. In the China-Burma-India theater, Jeff Jones and Charles Pittman learned how to drive overloaded trucks up the sides of the tallest mountains in the world. in mind that web addresses change and disappear without notice. Swell Job! Unit moved to Peishiyi, China Jul 45. The motto "WE BOW TO NONE" was selected to depict our stated ambition and professional competence to equal or surpass those who are "ABOVE THE BEST". At Saint Vith, they rescued a group of Allied infantrymen the Germans had forced to retreat. Pardy, John Box 3 SGT Survey, pay record, copy of . That of the supply troops is to furnish all the material to insure victory. Location Unit. 1233 0 obj <>stream Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons,commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M38_Blackout_Driving_Light.jpg. Arrived Bombay, India, 20 Oct 43 (via Tasmania & Australia), Travel to Peishiyi, China, 11 Apr-3 May 45, Constituted 11 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 421st Quartermaster Truck Detachment, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 421st Transportation Corps Truck Detachment, Redesignated 13 June 1947 as the 21st Transportation Truck Detachment, Redesignated 26 May 1953 as the 564th Transportation Detachment and allotted to the Regular Army, Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, Activated 1 September 1969 in Vietnam and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division, Inactivated 10 April 1971 in Vietnam and relieved from assignment to the 1st Cavalry Division, Activated 16 September 1979 at Fort Hood, Texas, World War II (Asiatic-Pacific Theater): Silver Band without campaign inscription, Vietnam: Defense, Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase II, Counteroffensive, Phase III, Tet Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase IV, Counteroffensive, Phase V, Summer-Fall 1969, Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Counteroffensive, Phase VII, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait, Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1991, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1969-1970, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class for 1969-1970. Redesignated 828 Quartermaster Company Truck 10 Jan 42. of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Quartermaster Traditions and History Page. The Story of the 970th QM Service Company WWII, Quartermaster Jeff Jones felt slighted during the official opening of the completed Ledo Road. N Jones joined the Red Ball Express and found himself in good company; three out of four Red Ball drivers were Black GIs. Unit moved from Italy to Corsica Apr 44. The Quartermaster Corps, Organization, Supply, and Services Jul 13 2021 An account of the activities of the Corps in the zone of interior and efforts to maximize stockage through conservation, reclamation, and salvage. Company transferred to Luliang, China 16 Jun 45. This was the experience of most Black GIs for the first three years of World War II. Unit moved to Namponmao, Burma. operations in the first sustained Chinese offensive against the Japanese in 2. Moved to India & China first half of 44. Barracks, PA. American Companies. Back to all Army units 1st Infantry Division - Big Red One 2nd Infantry Division - The Indianhead Division 3rd Infantry Division - Rock of the Marne 4th Infantry Division - Ivy Division hlj1WIEqJxnfiflooRJO%0 1 ,zH,jPOQW^)^c)!%RNgTZ%8;Gx]xQNcgRF=7THFEE]y@>6zBj%v.SImBju` Sl We suggest that you contact them or the U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center for further assistance. in Oct 1944, QM Article on the use of mules by the Mars Task Force in Went overseas to Sale Air Base, French Morocco and then to Otherwise Air Base, Montesquieu, Algeria. Then, he said, I saw where I was. Sergeant Jeff Jones of the 518th Quartermaster (Truck) Battalion entered the war on the other side of the globe in the China-Burma-India theater of operations. Best of luck with your family research! Redesignated 1980th Transportation Corps Truck Co 1 Aug 46; redesignated 251st Transportation Truck Co 19 Apr 48; activated 29 Sep 48 at Kenton, OH; redesignated 251st Transportation Co 2 Jun 53; moved 17 Sep 02 to Saginaw MI. Instead of being a stevedore who loaded ships by hand, he learned to load ships as a crane operator for the 99th Harbor Craft, which was part of the Seventh Army. Quartermaster Distinctive WWII gasoline supply in England in support of the invasion of France, Only one truck was allowed on it at once. regarding invasion of . He said, the evidence of their landing June 6 was still there: dead bodies floating in the water, laying along the shoreline, on the beach dead soldiers strewn everywhere. Even after the beaches had been captured by the Allies, they were dangerous for Black Quartermasters. Activated on 1 Apr 43 at Barksdale Field, LA. The daily location of the WWII veteran's unit and any movements they made. The Quartermaster Museum has (1940) Service of the Piece--14-Inch Gun M1920MII on Railway Mount M1920. The Army set up headquarters in the city of. Became the Quartermaster unit of the Shanghai Air Depot. Quartermaster Battalion USAR Activated as Company "B", 34 Quartermaster Regiment at Kelly Field, TX 19 May 41. They served in port battalions, drove trucks, worked as mechanics, and served as "humpers" who loaded and unloaded ammunition and supplies. Burma The "flying white horse" represented the unit's task upon arrival in Vietnam: the aerial support of the Republic of Korea's "White Horse" Division. Andrew March 27, 2011 at 4:21 PM. Colonel James C. Longino's address to the Army War College. Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 21st Quartermaster Regiment with 1st, 2nd, and 3d Battalions assigned, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Activated 16 April 1942 at Fort Benning, Georgia. . Renumbered from 752 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. It meant fighting and freighting; we delivered the goods wherever we were directed.. Unit deactivated 19 Jan 46. 2 Officers and 122 Enlisted Men of Company "M" of the 3rd Battalion of the 29th Quartermaster Regiment (Truck), a Negro unit, entrained at Fort Sam Houston, Texas enroute to Port of Embarkation, San Francisco, California on 7 March 1942. This fact leaves the curious reader wondering: How did the other 80 percentroughly 880,000 young Black menhelp win World War II? The Battle of the Bulge had created a manpower crisis in December of 1944, with American forces losing men faster than they could be replaced. Activated 1 Quartermaster Company Supply (Aviation) at Langley Field, VA 3 Jun 41. Robert P. Patterson, Under Secretary of War Went overseas to Kweilin, China 30 Jan 44, with detachments at Kunming, Yangkai, Chanyi, Tsuyung, Chenekung and Yunnanyi. Organization located at Hankow, China, in preparation for return to the United States; moved to Shanghai, China to board transport home on 17 Nov 45, Unit deactivated at Camp Stoneman, California on 8 December 1945, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 2124th Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 10 September 1948 as the 208th Transportation Base Depot Company and allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps, Activated 1 October 1948 at Chicago, Illinois, Inactivated 30 March 1951 at Chicago, Illinois, (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 18 September 1956 as the 208th Transportation Company and activated at Canton, Illinois, Inactivated 31 January 1968 at Canton, Illinois, Activated 16 October 1995 at Tucson, Arizona, Ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Tucson, Arizona; released from active military service 3 June 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Location changed 1 August 2011 to Red Rock, Arizona, World War II: China Offensive;Central Burma, War on Terrorism: Iraq: Transition of Iraq; Iraqi Governance, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2004. He said, I was hauling airplane bombs on my truck and thought it all very exciting. Yet, all these Black combat units combined totaled no more than 20 percent of the Black men in uniform during World War II. Ashchurch 274 Quartermaster Service Battalion. Unit at Dudkhundi, with detachments at Piardoba, Salua and Kalaikunda, India by Oct 45. Unit stationed at Ranaghat India c. Sep 45. . During World War II, the Quartermaster Corps operated on a scale unparalleled in history, with theaters of operation in the Mediterranean, northern Europe, the Pacific, and even the China-Burma-India Theater. Unit elements moved to Chinkiang, China Aug 45. It was conceived by Major Smith, who drew the basic desired design, and then turned the final work over to Warrant Officer Tidey. .$a*^yWYH"R8E+WqqS]W\p]wp]M"y$). A collection of material on Quartermaster support of the Invasion These stories, taken from oral history interviews, reveal the contributions these Black veterans made to specific campaigns in World War II. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company WWII, Other Resources Role of the Quartermaster Office, Base K in the retaking of Leyte, Philippines . The all-Black 92nd Infantry Division fought the Germans in Italy, while the all-Black 93rd Infantry Division fought the Japanese in the Pacific. I guess that was to keep us for getting any credit for anything we did, but without us, they wouldnt have won.. Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army, 1966. What was really happening was we were climbing straight up for 6 miles.. Jeff Jones, Charles Pittman, and other Black drivers on the Ledo Road kept China in the war. Unit inoperative as of Dec 45. 1= hd Detached from 54th ASG c. Nov 43 though shipped to Casa Blana with 499th Serv. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1975. Later to India, Activated 28 Sep 42. Colley, David P. The Road to Victory: The Untold Story of Race and World War IIs Red Ball Express. food to American forces in Europe during WWII. Graves Registration recovery operations in the Pacific in World War II, Mortuary kQI?e;S Quartermaster activities in the war against Japan, Effects Depot Born in Norwich, Connecticut, in 1913, William Fournier was raised in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 3 June 1818 - Launch of HMS Sprightly and HMS Racer, both were 6-gun Nightingale-class cutters built for the Royal Navy during the 1810s HMS Sprightly was a 6-gun Nightingale-class cutter built for the Royal Navy during the 1810s. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company, Major From 1940 to 1945, large numbers of trucks of all categories were delivered to the U.S. Army by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. Up for D-Day He said, I looked through the book, and there was nothing in there about what African Americans did in World War II . Dallas Eugene "Gene" Hustead, age 95, passed February 19, 2023, at Point Lookout Nursing and Rehab in Hollister, Missouri. Detachments at Karachi, Chakulia. Like looking down there was nothing. General Robert M. Littlejohn Chief Quartermaster in the ETO, Experience of an Infantry Division QM Rations Lessons Learned From a Historic Tragedy, Fuels This includes when and where the WWII veteran was promoted in rank. Fort Lee, Virginia, Army Quartermaster Organized 16 Apr 42 at Patterson Field, OH. Unit moved back to India from Burma and was deactivated 24 Dec 45. The black was chosen as it represented our night flying capabilities, the white for the "White Horse" Division. Went overseas to Townsville, Australia arriving 19 Jun 43. That of the combat troops is to fight the enemy. Quartermaster Service Company in North Africa & Italy in WWII, One Stationed at Ondal, India. He was serving in the 665th Quartermaster Truck Company, U.S. 9th . Chester Jones drove overloaded trucks high-speed at night before he switched to repairing tanks. In India by Apr 44, Activated 25 Apr 44 at Kelly Field, TX. During WWII, all of my granfather's family enlisted in the army. endstream endobj 1234 0 obj <>stream Supplying Rather than documenting these efforts with charts and statistics, this article looks at the experiences of four Black GIstwo in the European theater and two in the Pacific theaterin the Quartermaster Corps, the Armys chief logistics branch. Hi Ernest, Have you seen the website Fire Trucks At War? The lettered companies, E through H, were redesignated 3305th through 3308th Quartermaster Truck Companies respectively and assigned to the 39th Quartermaster Battalion. INTRODUCING THE Inactivated 7 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 39th Transportation Corps Truck Battalion, Redesignated 11 June 1954 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 39th Transportation Battalion, Activated 3 August 1954 at Camp Gordon, Georgia, Reorganized and redesignated 25 June 1959 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 39th Transportation Battalion, Inactivated 10 March 1972 at Fort Lewis, Washington, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1968-1969, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for VIETNAM 1971, Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Regiment, Activated 15 January 1942 at Fort Benning, Georgia, Reorganized and redesignated 16 June 1942 as Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3301st Quartermaster Truck Company, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3301st Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 24 February 1947 as the 10th Transportation Corps Truck Company, Activated 21 April 1947 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, Reorganized and redesignated 12 May 1947 as the 10th Transportation Truck Company, Inactivated 23 August 1948 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, Redesignated 20 November 1950 as the 10th Transportation Heavy Truck Company, Activated 22 December 1950 at Fort Eustis, Virginia, Reorganized and redesignated 1 October 1953 as the 10th Transportation Company, Inactivated 15 September 1994 at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, Activated 16 October 2006 at Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia, Vietnam: Defense; Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II, Southwest Asia:Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1965-1966, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1969, Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 2d Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Regiment, Activated 25 January 1942 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Reorganized and redesignated 16 June 1942 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 2d Battalion, 21st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 39th Quartermaster Battalion, Mobile, Constituted 1 May 1936 in the Regular Army as Company M, 3d Battalion, 45th Quartermaster Regiment, Redesignated 1 April 1942 as Company M, 3d Battalion, 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment, Activated 9 May 1942 at Oakland, California, Reorganized and redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3472d Quartermaster Truck Company, Inactivated 26 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 3472d Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 6 March 1947 as the 62d Transportation Corps Truck Company, Activated 14 April 1947 at Fort Eustis, Virginia, Redesignated 7 July 1947 as the 62d Transportation Truck Company, Reorganized and redesignated 3 June 1949 as the 62d Transportation Heavy Truck Company, Reorganized and redesignated 1 October 1953 as the 62d Transportation Company, Inactivated 15 April 1993 at Fort Bliss, Texas, Activated 16 September 2006 at Fort Richardson, Alaska, Vietnam: Defense; Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II; Cease-Fire, Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990-1991, Activated at Camp Sutton, NC February 1943, Redesignated 472nd QM Group by September 1945, Constituted 10 March 1922 in the Organized Reserves as Motor Transport Company No. captured in the Philippines in 1942, The This often includes map coordinates which can be translated using Google Earth to pinpoint the G.P.S. the water was five feet deep or more in some places. 2 Provisional Quartermaster Truck Company was redesignated 2258 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation) 22 Apr 44, at Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, GA. Part II Although he never got caught by a German bomb, he did have an American crate fall and mash him against the side of a truck, fracturing his right hip and taking a chip out of his spine. Jones said the pace was grueling: We drove 12 months a year, monsoon season and all. He said driving in the mud during monsoon season was worse than driving on ice. Overloaded trucks added to the hazards. War II. They were disappointed. Shop now. Improvised Aerial Delivery Container used in Burma, Flying 4127th Quartermaster Truck Company: 102nd Engineer Regiment, 27th Division: 4128th Quartermaster Service Company: 102nd . Deactivated 24 Dec 45. The sun rose as he began the descent back down the mountains. food to American forces in Europe during WWII. Operations of Depot Q-290 in France, Graves (118th Quartermaster Regiment reconstituted 21 May 1946; allotted, less all elements except Company D, 2 July 1946 to Rhode Island National Guard as 43d Quartermaster Company), Constituted 28 December 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 2081st Quartermaster Truck Company, Aviation, Activated 1 January 1943 at Key Field, Mississippi, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 2081st Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 9 August 1948 as the 619th Transportation Truck Company and allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps, Activated 24 August 1948 at Bridgeport, Connecticut, Reorganized and redesignated 5 October 1950 as the 619th Transportation Heavy Truck Company, Inactivated 9 May 1951 at Bridgeport, Connecticut During the Battle of Buna, two soldiers of the 32nd Infantry Division went above and beyond the call of duty. 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